Free tool

Citation Checker for Harvard and APA Essays

Paste your essay and reference list to find citations with no matching reference, references you never cited, and years that do not match.

Check my citations

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This tool matches author names and years. It does not check that sources are real or that your style is formatted exactly as your university requires.

What the citation checker does

It reads your text, finds the in-text citations in the author-date style used by Harvard and APA, such as (Smith, 2020) or Smith and Jones (2019), and compares them with the reference list at the end. It then tells you what does not line up.

  • Sources cited in the text that are missing from the reference list.
  • Sources where the author matches but the year does not, including a missing a or b after the year.
  • Reference list entries you never cite in the text.
  • Things to double-check, such as a missing year, a list that is not in alphabetical order, duplicates, and web addresses with no accessed date.

How to get the best result

  1. Paste your full essay, including the reference list.
  2. Put a heading such as References or Reference list above the list, on its own line.
  3. Start each reference with the author's surname or the organisation name, and put each reference on its own line or in its own paragraph.
  4. Press Check my citations, then fix the items in red first, then the ones in amber.

What it cannot do

  • It only matches names and years. It does not check that a source exists, that you quoted it correctly, or that a page number is right.
  • It works for author-date styles such as Harvard and APA. It does not check numbered styles such as IEEE or Vancouver, and it does not judge legal styles such as OSCOLA.
  • Styles differ between universities, so it cannot tell you the exact format your department wants. Always compare your list with your own style guide.
  • Names written in unusual ways, such as an organisation with a long name, may be missed or matched wrongly. Treat the result as a helpful checklist, not a mark.

Why matching citations matters

Markers notice sources that are cited but missing from the list, and the other way round. Both can cost marks for referencing, and an unreferenced source can look like missing credit. Checking before you submit is quick and removes an easy way to lose marks.

Build the references correctly in the first place

Use our free reference generator to format each source, and read the Harvard referencing guide for how citations work. If you want a person to look over your referencing, our referencing help gives feedback on your own work.

Your text stays private

The checker runs in your browser. Nothing you paste is sent to us or stored, and it is gone when you close the page.

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Trusted sources and further reading

These independent sources are worth a look alongside this page. TutorSuite is not affiliated with them, and the links are here for further reading only.

Citation checker — your questions

What does the citation checker check?

It compares the author-date citations in your text, such as (Smith, 2020), with the entries in your reference list. It reports citations with no reference, references with no citation, year mismatches and a few formatting points.

Does it work for Harvard and APA?

Yes, both use author and year. It does not check numbered styles such as IEEE or Vancouver, and it does not check footnote styles such as OSCOLA.

Will it tell me if my references are formatted correctly?

Only in part. It spots things like a missing year or a list out of alphabetical order, but exact formatting rules differ between universities, so check your own style guide.

Why does it say a citation is missing when it is in my list?

The author name or year may be written differently in the two places, for example a different year, a missing a or b, or an organisation name that starts with a different word. Compare the two and make them match.

Is my essay uploaded or stored?

No. The check runs in your browser and nothing you paste is sent to us or stored.

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